Electrodeionization (EDI) is a highly efficient water treatment process that utilizes electricity to eliminate ions from water, resulting in high-purity water. EDI is widely employed in semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage industries. EDI module is particularly effective at removing silica, a naturally occurring mineral in water.
Why Remove Silica From Water?
Silica, particularly when it is reactive and in its colloidal forms, presents considerable challenges within the water treatment industry. Its presence can result in the unsightly etching, scratching, and spotting of glassware and fixtures, leading to wear and eventual damage.
However, the negative effects of these tiny particles go beyond just their appearance. Even a thin layer of 1 millimeter of silica in boilers can significantly increase fuel consumption, ranging from 2% to 5%. The presence of silica in water causes scaling, which means mineral deposits build up on the surfaces of heat exchangers, boilers, and other equipment used in processes. This buildup compromises their efficiency and effectiveness.
Silica can also corrode process equipment and cause membranes to become fouled. This leads to decreased efficiency and higher operational costs. To maintain the longevity of machinery and ensure optimal performance, removing silica is an essential part of any water treatment plan.
Does EDI Module Remove Silica?
Yes, standard EDI systems can eliminate up to 98% of silica from water. But it is important to note that EDI does not remove all silica from water. The efficacy of silica removal depends on the silica concentration and the type of EDI system employed. However, additional measures may be necessary if the silica concentration is exceptionally high.
How Does The EDI Module Remove Silica?
Silica removal through EDI hinges on two key factors: the silica concentration in the water and the type of EDI system employed. EDI modules comprise ion exchange membranes between two electrodes connected to a direct current power supply. An electrical field is generated when activated, propelling ions toward the electrodes.
The ion exchange membranes possess selective permeability, allowing only specific ions to permeate. Cations are attracted to the cathode, while anions are drawn to the anode. As the ions traverse the ion exchange membranes, they are exchanged for hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). Subsequently, these hydrogen and hydroxide ions combine to form water, which is removed from the system.
How to Choose an EDI System for Silica Removal?
When selecting the EDI system for removing silica, it is important to consider the concentration of silica in the water. In cases where the silica levels are significantly high, a two-stage EDI system might be necessary. The first stage will primarily address a portion of the silica, while the second stage will specifically target and eliminate any remaining silica.
In conclusion
Electrodeionization (EDI) is a highly efficient method for eliminating silica from water. To ensure successful silica removal, it is important to choose an EDI system that is specifically designed for this purpose and consider the concentration of silica in the water. By following these guidelines, you can effectively remove silica using EDI technology.